过去，“零负团费”模式迫使导游成为销售员，损害了游客体验与行业声誉。携程力推的“大团变小团”变革，通过定制游、私家团等产品，将市场导向服务与体验的竞争。
Силовые структуры
。旺商聊官方下载对此有专业解读
allow users to break down complicated tasks into something that can be
Shortcut Pre-calculation: For the most commonly used speed profiles, the travel costs (time/distance) for shortcuts between border points within each cluster are pre-calculated and stored. (Each border point effectively has an "entry" and "exit" aspect for directed travel).